On Saturday evening, April 13, 2019, BCS presented two of the great French choral-orchestral works of the 20th century: Maurice Duruflé's Requiem, op. 9, and Francis Poulenc's Stabat Mater, FP 148.The Requiem, Duruflé’s longest and most substantial work, was composed in 1947 at the end of World War II. Like Fauré's Requiem, the work focuses not on hell and damnation, but instead on images of consolation in the face of loss. The chants of the Roman Catholic Missa pro defunctis (Requiem Mass) form the melodic basis of the work, ancient melodies enriched by gentle harmonies and tender orchestral colors. Duruflé explains: “This Requiem is not an ethereal work which sings of detachment from human concerns. It reflects, in the unchanging form of Christian prayer, the anguish of man faced with the mystery of his final end.
Feast on Bach! Feast I
This season, BCS will present "Feast on Bach," a special series of concerts that draw from the great festival cantatas Bach composed for the major feast days of the liturgical year. J.S. Bach spent a great part of his creative life as the Kantor at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, where one of his main responsibilities was to provide music for the services at the church, both on Sundays and on special feast days. Bach wrote hundreds of cantatas during his tenure as Kantor; of these approximately 225 survive today. Taken as a whole, they represent a remarkable diversity of expression and profound insight into the theological depths that Bach explored in his efforts to bring to his congregation an understanding of the Biblical texts that formed the foundations of the services.
Messiah Sing-Along: Part 1
On Sunday, December 16th, 2018 at 3pm at St. Mark's United Methodist Church in Bloomington, the Bloomington Chamber Singers will continue its annual tradition of hosting a reading of Part One of Handel's beloved oratorio, Messiah. This annual free Bloomington Christmas event draws hundreds of area singers (and listeners) who come together to experience Handel's remarkable music. The reading concludes with the “Hallelujah” chorus. BCS Music Director and Conductor Gerald Sousa will lead the combined singers.Messiah is well loved not just as sacred music, but for its challenging choruses and beautiful solos. Singers of all levels and backgrounds come together each year for this wintertime tradition. Beyond the "Hallelujah” chorus, beloved movements include “Comfort Ye, My People,” “And He Shall Purify,” “Glory to God,” and many more. Attendees are welcome to sing along or simply listen to the choruses and arias, and enjoy recitatives performed by members of the Bloomington Chamber Singers.Admission is free, but attendees are asked to please bring a canned good to contribute towards a local food bank donation. Singers, if you have your own Messiah score, please bring it to use. A limited number will be available for purchase or loan.
Feast on Bach! Feast II
This season, BCS will present "Feast on Bach," a special series of concerts that draw from the great festival cantatas Bach composed for the major feast days of the liturgical year. J.S. Bach spent a great part of his creative life as the Kantor at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, where one of his main responsibilities was to provide music for the services at the church, both on Sundays and on special feast days. Bach wrote hundreds of cantatas during his tenure as Kantor; of these approximately 225 survive today. Taken as a whole, they represent a remarkable diversity of expression and profound insight into the theological depths that Bach explored in his efforts to bring to his congregation an understanding of the Biblical texts that formed the foundations of the services.
Spring Messiah Sing
For over 30 years BCS has hosted a Sing-along of Handel's Messiah during the holidays, an event that draws hundreds of singers and listeners from throughout the region. Last year we added a second Sing-along of Parts 2 and 3 of Messiah during the Lenten season, and we will continue that tradition this year.We invite everyone to come out and participate in this FREE event. Monetary donations will be accepted for Community Kitchen of Monroe County. Singers should bring their own scores; a limited number will be available for purchase or loan at the door. Everyone who wishes to sing can join us for the many choruses; soloists chosen from BCS will sing the recitatives and the arias.So come out and sing, or come and listen as we continue to build a new community tradition--a Spring Messiah Sing.Here is the program booklet for our Sing-along: Messiah Spring 2018 program
Feast on Bach! Feast III
This season, BCS is presenting "Feast on Bach," a special series of concerts that draw from the great festival cantatas Bach composed for the major feast days of the liturgical year. J.S. Bach spent a great part of his creative life as the Kantor at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, where one of his main responsibilities was to provide music for the services at the church, both on Sundays and on special feast days. Bach wrote hundreds of cantatas during his tenure as Kantor; of these approximately 225 survive today. Taken as a whole, they represent a remarkable diversity of expression and profound insight into the theological depths that Bach explored in his efforts to bring to his congregation an understanding of the Biblical texts that formed the foundations of the services. The scoring for these cantatas is as rich and varied as the subject matter: prominent throughout are high Baroque trumpets, a unique variety of expressive wind instruments including the lesser known and plaintive oboe d'amore and oboe da'caccia. The choruses of the cantatas are among Bach's finest writing, and the solo writing ranges the gamut from brilliant coloratura to achingly introspective.This year we are taking a chronological journey through the Lutheran church year in a series of 3 concerts that feature some of Bach's greatest examples in this genre.Feast III: Cantatas of Pentecost, Saints, and Reformation will conclude the series on April 15th, 2018 with these cantatas:
- O ewiges Feuer, o Ursprung der Liebe, BWV 34
- Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147
- Es erhub sich ein Streit, BWV 19
- Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80
Here is the program booklet for our concert: Feast III Program.
You can find a short clip of our concert here.
Messiah Sing-Along: Parts 2 & 3
The BCS presents another Messiah Sing-Along, this one covering the sections of Messiah that deal with the Passion and Redemption of Christ (Parts 2 and 3).The Sing-Along will take place at St. Mark's United Methodist Church at 3:00pm Sunday, March 31st, 2019. BCS Music Director Gerald Sousa will conduct.We invite everyone to come out and participate in this FREE event. Monetary and nonperishable food donations to the Community Kitchen of Monroe County will be accepted.Singers should bring their own scores; a limited number will be available for purchase or loan at the door. Everyone who wishes to sing can join us for the many choruses; soloists chosen from the BCS will sing the recitatives and the arias.So come out and sing, or come and listen as we continue this new community tradition--our Lenten Messiah Sing.
Serenades on a Clear Night
Several nineteenth-century composers presented their vocal and chamber works not in expansive concert halls, but in private salons and parlors. The Schubertiades, a series of intimate house concerts featuring the evocative music of Franz Schubert, were the forerunners of today’s cherished song recitals. A young Felix Mendelssohn regularly entertained a host of fashionable guests in his family’s Berlin salon through his elegant chamber compositions and his prodigious performance skills. Johannes Brahms, in a letter to his publisher, indicated that both his Liebeslieder and Neue Liebeslieder were suitable for Schubertiade-like house concerts.
God Bless Us, Everyone
“God Bless Us, Everyone” centered around a 'story theater' production of Charles Dickens’ immortal A Christmas Carol. The short story was presented in an adapted format: Charles Dickens was present to narrate his tale, and was accompanied by a group of actor-readers representing Bob Cratchit; Tiny Tim; the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present, and Future; and, of course, the irascible Ebenezer Scrooge.Throughout the reading of the story, the hustle and bustle of Christmas was provided by the Chamber Singers and a full orchestra who offered a wide variety of popular carols, arranged or penned by the renowned group of composers associated with the remarkable Choir of King’s College, Cambridge: John Rutter, David Willcocks, and Bob Chilcott.
Joseph Haydn:Die Schöpfung (The Creation)
On April 22nd at 7:30pm in First Christian Church, the Bloomington Chamber Singers, under the direction of Musical Director Gerald Sousa, presented Haydn’s masterpiece, The Creation. A work of incomparable beauty and a personal statement of Haydn’s deeply religious faith, it reflects a belief in a world that is full of wonder and of a God who created life to be cherished and revered. There are few works in the repertoire that are as cheerful and optimistic as Haydn’s Creation—and from it performers and listeners alike draw joy, inspiration, and meaning.During his first visit to London in 1791-92, Haydn attended the annual Handel commemoration in Westminster Abbey where he heard over a thousand performers sing Handel’s Messiah and Israel in Egypt. He was transformed by what he heard in Handel’s music, particularly the musical depictions in Israel in Egypt of the buzzing flies, hopping frogs, and violent hailstorms. Over the next few years he became increasingly drawn to composing a work on a similar Biblical scope. It was on his return to England in 1795 that the impresario Johann Solomon handed him a libretto that had been among Handel’s effects at his death. That text, most likely by one of Handel’s authors, combined passages from Genesis and the Psalms with a smattering of Milton’s Paradise Lost into an epic retelling of the story of creation. Haydn was immediately drawn to it, and composed the oratorio between 1797 and 1798, setting it to a German version prepared by his collaborator, Baron Gottfried van Swieten.The first public performance was held in Vienna in 1799 and was a remarkable success. The Creation was performed more than forty times in Vienna during Haydn's lifetime: in addition, performances were mounted throughout Austria, Germany, and England, in Switzerland, Italy, Sweden, Spain, Russia and the United States.The oratorio is structured in three parts. The first deals with the creation of light, of heaven and earth, of the sun and moon, of the land and water, and of plants. The second treats the creation of the animals, and of man and woman. The final part describes Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, portraying an idealized love in harmony with the "new world.”BCS previously performed the work in 1990; it was Music Director Gerald Sousa’s first major concert with the ensemble that he has now led for 26 years. See also our program booklet and program notes.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
Reviews: Chamber singers and university singers convey joyful, holy sounds
By Peter Jacobi | H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com | April 24, 2017How about that Haydn!They call him Father of the Symphony and Father of the String Quartet. They speak of him as a major influence on Mozart and Beethoven. And as one listened to a performance of his oratorio “The Creation” on Saturday evening, the thought struck: Haydn was a true citizen of the Enlightenment.His outlook on life must have been positive, optimistic, cheerful. Listening to “The Creation,” the text prepared for the oratorio by Gottfried van Swieten, the music Haydn attached to the words, one is enveloped by an ebullience that expresses faith, hope and love. One leaves the venue in which it is performed — in this case, Bloomington’s First Christian Church — with a smile, having been surrounded for close to two hours with joyful music: music that says God is good, the creation of the Earth is good, nature is good, the introduction of humankind into this stupendous act of breathing life into the cosmos is good.
Of course, a score of such breadth and length requires a performance that stresses jubilance, embodies artistic belief and features musical excellence. All that came to be, what with the Bloomington Chamber Singers and their longtime conductor, Gerald Sousa, at the center of the action. When Sousa and his chorus are involved in a project, one has come to expect high quality, and high quality there was, not only from his carefully trained community choir but from the five soloists he chose and from the orchestra he put together.Maestro Sousa often stimulates his musicians to work beyond expectation. That he did once again on Saturday. The chorus sang with superb clarity, with solidity and beauty of tone. When “the heavens proclaim the glory of God,” the singers did proclaim. When the libretto stated that “the Lord is great,” the statement rang gloriously. When, at oratorio’s end, the chorus is asked, “Sing to the Lord, all voices,” the voices surely did.So, too, when light came out of darkness and chaos, the orchestra established brilliant light, thanks to score and performance. When there were birds or creatures or waves or meadows or sun or moon, the orchestra dutifully and impressively shaped Haydn’s sounds.Praise must go also to the five soloists, each successfully selected, each a major contributor to the whole of the presentation. As the three angels — Raphael, Uriel, and Gabriel — baritone Christopher Burchett, tenor John Punt and soprano Ashley Valentine added drama to the performance. So did bass-baritone Rafael Porto and soprano Eunji Kim as they vocally portrayed Adam and Eve.All the elements worked. “The Creation” proved an auspicious way for the Bloomington Chamber Singers to conclude their 47th season....(link)
Annual Community Messiah Sing
Now nearing its 28th year, this FREE Bloomington Christmas tradition draws hundreds of area singers (and listeners) who come together to sing Part One and the “Hallelujah Chorus” of Handel's beloved oratorio, Messiah. Conductor Dr. Greg Geehern, now in his 5th year as Assistant Director of Bloomington Chamber Singers, will lead the combined singers.Sunday, December 13th, 2015 at 7pm at St. Mark's United Methodists Church in Bloomington.Admission is free, but please bring a canned good to contribute towards a local food bank donation.
J.S. Bach: The Six Motets
Our third and final concert this season was a musical tour de force: the six great Bach motets, BWV 225-230, presented complete, Saturday evening, April 23rd, 2016, at the First Presbyterian Church in Bloomington.John Eliot Gardiner, who arguably has performed Bach's choral works more extensively than any other living conductor and consisitently with universal acclaim, approaches these six compositions with what can perhaps best be described as a spiritual reverence. In the deeply personal notes that accompany his brilliant 2012 release of the motets [Gardiner/Monteverdi Choir: The Bach Motets (2012:Soli Deo Gloria)], he reflects on the profound place of the six motets in the repertoire:"Bach's motets constitute the most perfect, and in some ways the most hypnotic, set amongst his works. ... They grew out of a genre which the Bach family had cultivated for generations, and the formed the core repertory Bach expected all his pupils to sing and to master. ... Through their extraordinary complexity and density they make colossal demands of everyone who performs them, require stamina, exceptional virtuosity and sensitivity to the abrupt changes of mood and texture, as well as to the exact meaning of each word. ... Above all they can touch the listener as well as the performer, revealing Bach's essentially compassionate nature, his dance-like joy in the praise of God and his total certitude in the contemplation of death."We enjoyed sharing some of the most remarkable music left to us by one of the greatest minds of Western music. Our program booklet is here.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
Singers triumph with Bach and new opera scenes
By Peter Jacobi H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com Apr 25, 2016The human voice was at stage center for two weekend programs: for the Bloomington Chamber Singers to celebrate The Six Motets of Johann Sebastian Bach on Saturday evening and for the Indiana University New Music Ensemble to introduce four new opera scenes written by IU students the night before.In the First Presbyterian Church, artistic director Gerald Sousa led his Chamber Singers through 80 minutes of probably the most difficult choral music Bach conceived, music written to praise and plead with his God, music with long stretches when everyone on stage, the chorus and the soloists, sings something different, yet music that miraculously and time after time comes together into one grand and glorious sound.Also miraculously, Maestro Sousa led his community chorus, his ensemble of part-time singers, successfully through this added assignment, just as he had done on three prior occasions this season: for the Coronation Anthems of Handel, the Sing-Along “Messiah,” and the Requiem Mass of Mozart.By tradition, that would have been the totality of the season’s performed repertoire and enough to prove the wonders conductor Sousa so often works with his ensemble. But when he decided his loyal band of singers deserved to take on an extra responsibility, his band happily agreed to follow along and to tackle those very taxing Bach motets.Lo and behold, the Bloomington Chamber Singers, guided by their leader, triumphed once again.Not only did they solve the technical issues, keeping all those strands of music under control, unified and balanced, but as is their way, they also sang with understanding and conviction.The understanding was supplied by mentor Sousa, who studies in depth his chosen scores and passes along his knowledge for use; he insists on the singers knowing what they’re singing, in this case with a grasp of how Bach served his God and why.The conviction comes from careful preparation and rehearsals.By the time they perform, they know their music well. They sing with assurance.And all that the Chamber Singers did on Friday. Bolstered by eight vocal guests, all graduate students in the Jacobs School, and by ten instrumentalists, they maneuvered through a beginning-to-end song expressing love for God, fear of God, trust in God, and faith that, when death comes, God and Jesus will be there to assuage sorrow and welcome believers into a glorious eternity.The words address all that, and Bach’s richly embroidered music sings to all that. Gerald Sousa and his musicians honored Bach and his motets by treating them with respect for their artistry and devotion for what they must have meant to Bach....(link)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:Requiem in d minor, K. 626Ave verum corpus, K. 618Adagio and Fugue in C minor, K. 546
On February 20th, 2016, The Bloomington Chamber Singers performed Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Requiem, K.626. The last, and possibly greatest choral work of the composer, the work was left unfinished; Mozart died before completing the Mass. His pen stops poignantly, sadly, after the first few measure of the "Lacrimosa." And then there is only silence.Shortly after Mozart’s death, two of his students, Joseph Eybler and Franz Süssmayr, approached Constanze Mozart offering to complete the work. Constanze needed the money that the completed commission would provide, and thus gave both students permission to tackle the task. Eybler completed several movements but then felt he was unable to continue, so it fell to Süssmayr to complete the lion’s share of the finishing work, and he, therefore, is credited with bringing the work to the state where it could be actually performed. Nonetheless, it still is quite clearly a torso and not the work of the brilliant musician who conceived it and sketched its initial movements.Over the years, various editors and musicologists have published their own reconstructions of the work, some more successful than others. A number of years ago, BCS performed the Requiem using the relatively recent edition of Robert Levin, a reconstruction that was quite in vogue for a number of years.We performed Süssmayr’s edition, which most scholars and musicians now agree most honestly reflects Mozart’s style, techniques, and intentions.Also on the program was the Communion motet "Ave, verum corpus" and, as a prelude, the Adagio and Fugue in C Minor, K. 546.BCS Music Director Gerald Sousa, now in his 27th season, conducted the Chamber Singers and Orchestra in this masterwork concert. Our program booklet is here.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
2 moods of Mozart delight music lovers in weekend concerts
- By Peter Jacobi H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com
...More MozartThere was more Mozart on Saturday evening, but of very different mood. At the Buskirk-Chumley Theater, the Bloomington Chamber Singers performed the Mozart Requiem for what looked like a theater-filling crowd. That audience, too, responded favorably with a standing ovation for this always marvelously trained community chorus.
The group’s trainer, its conductor, its artistic director for the past 27 years, Gerald Sousa, did the expected once again. His singers seemed swept up by the sublime beauty of the music. They were in excellent voice attending to a masterpiece that Mozart did not finish before his death.Indeed, the commission to write the Requiem was, at first, not meant to be personal, but Mozart — increasingly ill and also spooked by how the assignment came to him from a mysterious figure that knocked on his door — started to believe he was writing it for himself. Later, it was discovered the strange figure worked for a noble seeking to have the music and take credit for it. But as he worked, he increasingly believed it as an ominous gift to himself.A student of Mozart’s, Franz Sussmayr, upon the composer’s death, agreed to finish the Requiem, based on sketches that Mozart left. And more often than not, the Requiem is heard in the finished-by-Sussmayr version. It was on Saturday with the enrichment of the radiant motet “Ave verum corpus.” Sousa drew his singers into the world of Mozart, his time and anguished mind, and they sang with solemn purpose and strength of spirit.They were joined by a quartet of soloists, all of them studying voice at the Jacobs School and all adding fine talents and devotion to the cause: soprano Ahyoung Jeong, mezzo Elisabeth Culpepper, tenor Thomas Drew, and bass-baritone Rafael Porto. The gathered pick-up orchestra sounded not “pick-up” at all; the instrumental contingent added significantly to the high quality of the performance.(link)
George Frideric Handel:A Concert of Firsts
The Bloomington Chamber Singers opened our 46th season with an all-Handel concert Friday evening, December 4th, at 7:30pm at the First Presbyterian Church.The concert brought together some of Handel's most performed works, which also, remarkably, share the characteristic of all being "firsts." Opening the concert were the magnificent four Coronation Anthems, Handel's first royal commission as a naturalized British subject, composed for the coronation of George II and Caroline in Westminster Abbey on October 11, 1727. The four anthems are, as one would expect, brilliant and resplendent. Set for chorus and orchestra (no soloists!), the works paint a stunning aural picture of the world of pomp and ceremony that accompanied the royal coronation of the British monarchy in the eighteenth century. Also on the program was the psalm setting Dixit Dominus, one of Handel's first choral compositions, composed in 1707 when he was twenty-two years old and had just arrived in Italy. Dixit Dominus is a choral tour de force, and shows the choral genius of the composer from the outset--a work full of complex counterpoint, dramatic word painting, and rich textures. The final work on the program was the joyful occasional work, the Utrecht Jubilate ("O be Joyful"), one of Handel's first compositions in English, composed for the Peace of Utrecht and performed at St. Paul's Cathedral on July 7, 1713. Our program booklet is here.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
Uplifting holiday music and amplified sounds
- By Peter Jacobi H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com
Outside the First Presbyterian Church on Friday evening, it was raw and gloomy; a fog had settled in. Inside, the atmosphere was quite the opposite; the church was brightly lit and the music was joyous and triumphant.Conductor Gerald Sousa, his 51 courageous Bloomington Chamber Singers, an orchestra of 22 and five soloists filled the air with gorgeous music written by George Frideric Handel to mark celebrations: the four Coronation Anthems for the ascendance to the throne of George II in Westminster Abbey; the “Dixit Dominus” for a Roman Catholic Church patron while, as a young man, he lived in Italy, and the “Utrecht Jubilate,” conveniently composed as diplomats finalized a peace treaty at Utrecht to end the War of Spanish Succession.From the opening strains of “Zadok the Priest,” the first of the four anthems, the choir sang with clarity and power. There could be no question about the purpose for the music. Sousa and his collaborators captured the jubilation Handel sought to depict for those celebratory occasions.
For a Bloomington audience in 2015, it seemed appropriate to hear jubilant, upbeat music, this not only to mark the holiday season but to balance the grief and chill coming out of San Bernardino. The Coronation Anthems had a royal and also ecclesiastic tone. “Dixit Dominus” was Handel’s call to Vespers. The “Utrecht Jubilate” uses Psalm 100 to state its case: “O be joyful in the Lord, all ye lands: serve the Lord with gladness and come before his presence with a song.” Adding to the musical excellence were the soloists: sopranos Elizabeth McConnaughey and Daisy Schon, countertenor Andrew Rader, tenor Nicholas Fitzer, and bass-baritone Daniel Thomas Lentz. But the hardest workers were the members of the chorus, the chamber singers, who mastered Handel’s style and hardly ever stopped singing. It is our good fortune to have a community choir consistently challenged by its conductor and music director....(link)
Adams: On the Transmigration of Souls (2002) Brahms: Ein deutsches Requiem
Click here for a press release (PDF) of information about this concert!
Saturday April 18th 7:30 P.M. @ ECC Church
Bloomington Chamber Singers presented the Indiana premiere of John Adams’ On the Transmigration of Souls, and Johannes Brahms’ Ein deutsches Requiem, on Saturday, April 18 at 7:30 PM. The concert was presented at the Evangelical Community Church, 503 South High Street, Bloomington, Indiana. Gerald Sousa, in his 26th year as Artistic Director of the Chamber Singers, conducted the choral ensemble, treble chorus, and orchestra.
When the New York Philharmonic approached John Adams in January 2002 about creating a work to commemorate the lives lost during the September 11th attacks, the composer remembers saying “yes” without any hesitation. He had good reason to refuse; normally a commission as large as this would come at least a year in advance but this would need to be completed in less than six months. What emerged was a sound-collage that mixes a large orchestra, mixed choruses, and pre-recorded sounds and spoken phrases recalling those who perished in the attack. Adams' intention was that the work would go beyond the actual event to summon human experience on a universal level. For that reason he refers to his work as a “memory space,” a soundscape for each listener to go and be alone with thoughts and emotions. Adams received the 2003 Pulitzer Prize in music for the piece.
Johannes Brahms’ Ein deutsches Requiem stands undisputed as one of the most revered works in the choral-orchestral repertoire. The work’s reputation is based not only on its remarkable musical construction, but also on the inspired text, which Brahms assembled from carefully-selected Biblical passages. Brahms’ intention was, like Adams’, to create a “universal” expression—a work profoundly spiritual yet non-denominational that reaches beyond the walls of churches to offer solace and hope to those confronting grief and loss.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
Reviewer hears an excellent Requiem
By Peter Jacobi H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com Apr 20, 2015Two very different works dealing with grief and consolation were objects of attention for the Bloomington Chamber Singers during their Saturday evening concert in the spacious and nearly filled Evangelical Community Church,Artistic director and conductor Gerald Sousa led his vocal ensemble, along with an added Women’s Chorus, and a full-scale orchestra, in a program that included John Adams’ 21st century “On the Transmigration of Souls” and the mid-19th century “Ein Deutches Requiem” (“A German Requiem”) of Johannes Brahms, works as dissimilar as two compositions could be but both certainly capable of capturing the emotional heart of most any listener.The Adams piece was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, which premiered the work in September 2002, a year after the tragedy of 9-11, an event it was designed to remember. The composer said his work was not meant to be a memorial but a “memory space,” a private place one could escape into for contemplation. As for the transmigration of souls, he said he was honoring those souls suddenly moved from life to death, the victims, and those suddenly left behind, souls forever changed by the loss.The score does not call for grandiose or eloquent statements. Rather, it offers street sounds of a day at first normal and then chaotically abnormal. One hears traffic. One hears voices, electronically produced before the concert, emoting human thoughts from that horrendous day: “Missing,” “Missing: Jennifer de Jesus,” “Missing: Manuel Damotta,” “Jeff was my uncle,” “A silver ring, his middle finger,” “Shalom,” “The father says, ‘I am so full of grief; my heart is absolutely shattered,’” “My sister,” “My brother,” “I love you,” and more. The chorus and the orchestra, meanwhile, weave a pattern of sounds: from quiet to shattering and back again and again and again, from calamity to calm and also back again.The impact on this listener was considerable, not only because of memories brought back but because “On the Transmigration of Souls” packed an artistic wallop dramatically shaped by composer Adams and lovingly, thoughtfully filled in by Maestro Sousa and his performing colleagues.How different the sounds produced for Brahms’ magnificent “German Requiem,” a work of sublime choruses and profuse lyricism. The death of the composer’s mother had been an early reason to write the piece, one that took time-and-again rethinking and rewriting across a span of years. In the process, Brahms told a friend he should have titled the Requiem “Human” rather than “German.” He used quotations from the Bible as his libretto, which contributes to the work’s universality, something larger, broader, deeper than just a German context.The Brahms Requiem is not new territory for Sousa and his chorus. They’ve done it a before; they’ve even recorded an earlier performance. But on this occasion, there seemed a loftier sense of communion than previously, a conductor and his musicians driven by hard work and conviction to delve more vigorously into the beauties and significance of this profound masterpiece. They must have done so, because one heard an excellent Requiem. Singers and instrumentalists did nobly, as did two fine soloists: soprano Wai-Yin Li and baritone Reuben Walker.Conductor Sousa put together a memorable concert....(link)
Annual Community Messiah Sing
Now nearing its 27th year, this FREE Bloomington Christmas tradition draws hundreds of area singers (and listeners) who come together to sing Part One and the “Hallelujah Chorus” of Handel's beloved oratorio, Messiah.Admission is free, but please bring a canned good to contribute towards a local food bank donation.
20th Century French Choral Masterworks
Bloomington Chamber Singers, an auditioned choir of community members and students, performed a unique concert of twentieth-century French choral music at First Presbyterian Church in Bloomington on November 15. Gerald Sousa, in his 26th year as Artistic Director of the Chamber Singers, conducted the fifty-voice choral ensemble, soloists, and instrumental accompanists.The program of works by French masters Ravel, Poulenc, Faure, and Martin was designed to delight and surprise the audience. From somber tales of lost lovers to witty, fast-paced chansons about nymphs and sprites, the Bloomington Chamber Singers’ fall concert was an inspiring set of engaging music.Coming on the heels of a boom in artistic freedom in Europe, French composers of the first half of the twentieth century explored new types of voicings, new topics, and unusual harmonies to create some of the most enjoyable works of the choral canon. Audiences appreciated the fundamentally tonal and accessible melodies overlayed by creatively striking harmonic arrangements. Performed by the always engaging Bloomington Chamber Singers, which sold out both performances of its Spring 2014 concert of Annelies by James Whitbourn, the November concert was a satisfying adventure for all who took part in it.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
24 choral pieces performed with some beautiful singing
By Peter Jacobi H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com Nov 18, 2014Come April, and the Bloomington Chamber Singers will offer two performances of the Brahms “German Requiem” and John Adams’ September 11-commissiond choral work, “On the Transmigration of Souls.”Big pieces for this hard-working community choir to undertake, just as is the annual “Messiah Sing Along,” coming up soon to mark the Christmas season. BCS members, however, are used to challenges. They expect music director and conductor Gerald Sousa to supply them.On Saturday evening, in Bloomington’s First Presbyterian Church, at the ensemble’s fall concert, the music sung was of a different, less grandiose nature: for change of pace, an 80-minute program of 20th century French choral masterworks. Into those 80 minutes, Maestro Sousa packed 24 compositions, the last one an encore.Think of it: 24 choral pieces, a program of short items versus big ones. Now, please consider. Mastery of a major work is, indeed, a major accomplishment; it generally brings cheers and bravos. But consider that, for the weekend concert, conductor and chorus had to prepare 24 different works, each package of music and words a little world in itself. What about that as a challenge?For example, to begin, Sousa selected “Trois Chansons” by Maurice Ravel: “Nicolette,” who chose money over the fields of her youth; three birds of paradise casting magic at a time of war, and “Ronde,” a patter song about “the woods at Ormond,” overrun with satyrs, centaurs, and other devilish creatures. Each Ravel song contains scene, characters, and action; they need to be carefully established and were.Gabriel Faure’s “Cantique de Jean Racine” requires music that suits these words: “Pour on us the fire of your powerful grace so that all hell flees at the sound of your voice.” Lili Boulanger’s “Hymne au Soleil” expresses the triumph of each day’s “reborn sun” rising in splendor.The concert included a dozen songs by Francis Poulenc. A few of them praise God. Most of them tell a story: about little girls dancing in a ring on a lovely Sunday; about Margoton going to a well and falling to the bottom, only to be saved by “handsome lads;” about the “prince’s little daughter who wishes to marry” tells a serenader that her “heart is full of tears because you have captured it.”Other composers given attention were Frank Martin and Pierre Villette. As a package, the chosen works provided a listener with a rich representation of French choral music in the 20th century, some of it lyrical and harmonic, some of it dissonant, some of it rousing, some of it in a variety of styles. Conductor Sousa had captured essences which, master musician that he is, he instilled in his singers. One heard some beautiful singing, to which assistant conductor and accompanist Gregory Geehern effectively added instrumental context on the piano.(link)
Annelies
Bloomington Chamber Singers presented the regional premiere of James Whitbourn’s Annelies on Saturday, April 12 at 7:30pm, and Sunday, April 13 at 3pm, in a site-specific performance at The Warehouse, 1525 S. Rogers Street, Bloomington. Gerald Sousa, in his 25th year as Artistic Director of the Chamber Singers, conducted the sixty-voice choral ensemble. The role of Anne Frank was sung by Elizabeth Toy, a professional soprano completing her doctorate in voice at the Jacobs School. Joining Sousa and Toy was a distinguished quartet of chamber solo musicians who provided the instrumental foundation for Whitbourn's remarkable score.British composer James Whitbourn’s Annelies is the first adaptation of the Anne Frank's diary into a major choral work. Whitbourn, a graduate of Magdalen College, University of Oxford, began his musical career in the BBC, for whom he has worked as composer, conductor, producer and presenter. His compositional output has achieved acclaim for its direct connection with performers and audiences worldwide and for its ability to “expand the experience of classical music beyond the edges of the traditional map of classical styles." Several seasons ago, BCS performed to great acclaim Whitbourn’s Son of God Mass, scored for the unique and remarkably effective sonority of chorus, organ and soprano saxophone.Whitbourn originally conceived of Annelies as a work for chorus and large orchestra, and it had its first complete performance in that version on 5 April 2005 in London, conducted by Leonard Slatkin. Following that performance, Whitbourn rescored the work as chamber music, replacing the orchestra with a quartet of violin, clarinet, cello, and piano. In its recast form, the work takes on a intimate, transparent, and vulnerable quality, poignantly reflecting Anne's isolation and inner struggles as she confronts her loneliness and fear, all the while seeking to retain her trust in hope, truth, and goodness.Annelies is structured as a sequence of fourteen chronological vignettes, beginning with the Franks’ plan to go into hiding, and ultimately ending with their capture and final transfer to the concentration camp. The diary itself, and Whitbourn’s intensely expressive musical vocabulary, inspire profound reflections on issues that are universal and relevant in our time. BCS presented Annelies as a dramatic, multimedia work, with hundreds of images projected during the course of the work, compiled and sequenced by BCS Artistic Director Sousa. The venue for the evening, The Warehouse, is just that—a huge warehouse in Bloomington that was in the process of being converted into a youth center. The open expanse and stark atmosphere of the vast space was chosen specifically to provide an immersive environment for Whitbourn's music. Our work on Annelies has fostered a number of collaborations with other local and regional groups, including local schools, religious organizations, and the Candles Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Terre Haute, which loaned exhibit material that was displayed before and after the performances.The 65-minute work was performed in English with supertitles without an intermission.
Annelies Reviewed
Peter Jacobi, Arts Reviewer for the Bloomington Herald-Times, wrote the following (April 15, 2014):For 24 years, Gerald Sousa has challenged the Bloomington Chamber Singers with musical assignments that should have been beyond their abilities. After all, the choir consists of amateurs who give of their time and energy after hours in an endeavor set apart from their professional pursuits and qualifications....At the center of the performance was Elizabeth Toy, a soprano from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, whom many of us have seen in IU Opera Theater productions. She was this production’s Annelies, and she was remarkable in projecting, through music and manner, the unquenchable faith that this young girl exhibited throughout the years of hiding, the innate goodness she sustained right to the end, when the world around her turned into horror and hell. Toy’s voice embraced the role, both Anne’s engaging youth and the beyond-her-years maturity that circumstances forced upon her.Sousa’s devoted choristers sang with tremendous fervor and cast a spell unbroken until, after the final notes and a long silence, the applause rang out.The instrumentalists — violinist Muriel Mikelsons, cellist Adriana Contino, clarinetist Iura de Rezende and pianist Alice Baldwin — were marvelous, adding to the sought-for moods demanded by story and music.A remarkable occasion!(link)
Annual Community Messiah Sing
Now nearing its 26th year, this FREE Bloomington Christmas tradition draws hundreds of area singers (and listeners) who come together to sing Part One and the “Hallelujah Chorus” of Handel's beloved oratorio, Messiah. Conductor Dr. Greg Geehern, now in his 4th year as Assistant Director of Bloomington Chamber Singers, will lead the combined singers.This year BCS will offer two opportunities to experience this great work:Sunday, December 22nd, 2013 at 3pm at Nashville United Methodist Church in Nashville; andSunday, December 22nd, 2013 at 7pm at St. Mark's United Methodists Church in Bloomington.Admission is free, but please bring a canned good to contribute towards a local food bank donation.
We sing of Winter, of Joy, and of Hope
Bloomington Chamber Singers presented a holiday offering with two performances of We Sing of Winter, of Joy, and of Hope, on Saturday, December 7 at 7:30 PM, and Sunday, December 8 at 3:00 PM, at St. Mark’s United Methodist Church, 100 North State Road 46 Bypass, Bloomington. Gerald Sousa, in his 25th year as Artistic Director of the Chamber Singers, conducted the sixty-voice choral ensemble, soloists, and orchestra. The concert began with winter carols from the 21st century, representing the best of contemporary British and American composers. It ended with more traditional songs of the season from around the world, chosen for their unique choral arrangements and brilliance of orchestration. The centerpiece of the concert was Ottorino Respighi’s Laud to the Nativity, an Italian work from the early 1900’s that beautifully tells the story of the birth of Christ from the viewpoint of shepherds and angels.
Here is the review of our concert in the Bloomington Herald-Times:
Concerts beautifully sung
By Peter Jacobi H-T Reviewer | pjacobi@heraldt.com Dec 10, 2013For devotees of choral music, Saturday brought a cornucopia of pleasures. In the afternoon, William Jon Gray led the Indiana University Oratorio Chorus, organist Mason Copland and a brass/percussion ensemble in a festive program given the appropriate title of “Holiday Fanfares.” In the evening, conductor Gerald Sousa, his Bloomington Chamber Singers and an orchestra made good on a promise; the publicized label for the concert was “We Sing of Winter, of Joy, and of Hope.” They did....The evening eventIt was interesting to note, that not only did both Gray and the Bloomington Chamber Singers’ Gerald Sousa seek out holiday music for the most part not frequently heard or even widely known, but their selections included only one shared piece, the touching tribute to “The Lamb,” set by the British John Tavener to words of William Blake.The two performances turned out to be tributes to the composer as well; he died two weeks ago.Sousa divided his program, presented in St. Mark’s United Methodist Church, into three parts. First, the choir sang carols commissioned by King’s College at Cambridge University for its annual Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols, works of contemporary composers like Tavener, John Woolrich, Jonathan Harvey, Bob Chilcott, Jonathan Dove and Arvo Part. Part’s joyous “Bogoroditse Djevo” (“Rejoice, O Virgin Mary”); Harvey’s “The Angels,” with its overlapping lines and harp enhancement, and two mellifluous carols about shepherds by Chilcott had particularly strong appeal, and the singers treated them insightfully.Part 2 was given to Ottorino Respighi’s 1930 cantata, “Laud to the Nativity,” a beatific work far different from the composer’s well-known and richly hued tone poems, “Pines of Rome” and “Fountains of Rome.” One can discern hints of very early music, that of the Renaissance and even medieval times, but the harmonies force the listener to remember this is 20th century music. The mixture works to evoke the mystery of the Nativity as experienced from the perspective of the shepherds. Sousa’s 52-member chorus sang almost rapturously, very much in support of the loving aura that Respighi’s score begs for.The Bloomington Chamber Singers concluded their concert with “A Christmas Tapestry: Carols for Choir and Orchestra.” Here, one heard more familiar tunes (“Ding dong! Merrily on high” and “The Twelve Days of Christmas”) and music from various lands: the Dutch traditional, “King Jesus Hath a Garden;” the Celtic “Child in a Manger;” a French carol, “Quelle est cette odeur agreeable” (“Shepherds, what is that lovely fragrance”); “The Shepherd’s Farewell” from Berlioz’ “L’enfance du Christ;” a stirring new carol, “All bells in paradise,” by the British John Rutter, and more. All were beautifully arranged and beautifully sung....(link)